More Divorces, Easier to Divorce?

The State of São Paulo’s registry office of notes had, last year, 9,317 divorces, an increase of 109% in relation to 2009, when there were 4,459 separations. The study was done by CNB-SP (Notary College of Brazil – São Paulo Section), an entity that represents the sector for the State.

The entity attributed the expressive growth to the ease with which couples can publish their divorce. In July of last year, via the Constitutional Amendment 66, the waiting period was extinguished. Before, couples only could part ways officially after one year of formal separation or two years while living in different houses.

Also according to the statement, the notary divorces began in 2007 following the authorization obtained through Law 11,441. That year, there were 4,080 formalizations without the need for judiciary input “because they were resolved consensually in a notary office.” That number rose to 4,394 the following year.” – Folha

My Take

Either more people wanted to divorce before, yet found the process too cumbersome, meaning it’s just an easier way out now or more people are getting divorced ‘these days’. For this year, I’m predicting drive-through divorce or divorce by text. “Sorry I didn’t get the eggs and milk like you asked…didn’t you get my text earlier???” Jokes aside, I wonder if it’s also getting easier to get married, too, in Brazil (seeing as there’s no “Sin City”, like Las Vegas, there).

The more we facilitate the break-up of the family unit, the harder it will be to bond, and when there is no one to rely on, we become more succeptable to outside influences. Soon, we’ll all be ‘alone together’ (article, video).

PS – See comments

Getting a US Work Visa – Good, Bad & Ugly

According to documents leaked via Wikileaks, the US consulate in Brazil apparently thinks there are three kinds of Brazilians that ask for US (work) visas. The ‘good’ are those of middle-class, with good schooling and in search of improving their English. The ‘bad’ are those who have relatives or friends who are illegally staying in the US while the ‘ugly’ are those that are unqualified, poor and desperate, having paid US$3,000 for false work permission instead of paying US$10,000 for a coyote in Mexico. – Folha

I’m not sure about other pockets of Brazilians living in the US, but here in the Bay Area, I’ve probably spent time with over 100 Brazilians (a very rough guess) and those that were here illegally make up about 5-10%. Of course, some might say that this is evidence of a successful policy by the US consulates. On the flip side, there are those that slip through and those that should have been let through. One of my friends in Brazil has repeatedly traveled through and lived in Europe, all done legally, yet she keeps getting denied a visa to vacation in the US. For Brazilians’ sake, the exodus will start to reverse.

IPEA study says 40% of Brazilians don’t use banks

“A study published this Tuesday, the 11th, by the IPEA (Institute for Applied Economic Research) shows that 39.5% of Brazilians don’t have a bank account. The ‘Banks: Exclusion and Services’ study reveals that 52.6% of those interviewed in the Northeast and 50% in the North don’t use banks while in the Midwest, 31.2% don’t have accounts. In contrast, the South and Southeast presented percentages of 65.9% and 70% of those interviewed who saved their money in financial institutions.

According to the IPEA, it’s necessary to create products and services for those 39.5% that don’t have a bank account, so that they can be incorporated into the banking system and socialize access to public services operated by concession.” – Baguete

My Take

This study makes me laugh. Why is it necessary to include a third-party (banks) in an A /B transaction? This was the biggest con of them all when ‘we decided’ (it was decided for us) to use a heavily-controlled monetary system for transactions between a buyer and a seller. Anyone who doesn’t fall in line must be a ‘terrorist’ or something. Can’t trust people that…what’s that called?…oh, yeah, think!

Perhaps the IPEA will learn something from the 5-part video series called ‘Corrupt Banking System’

Bullet Train May Carry Mail, Ease Traffic

“The Ministry of Communications stated today that the government is studying the possibility that the Mail and Telegraph Company (ECT) may become a fixed client of the bullet-train that will connect the cities of Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo and Campinas.

According to the ministry, the minister Paulo Bernardo already solicited the new president of Correios, Wagner Pinheiro, to start talks with the National Agency of Land Transport (ANTT) to discuss the project. The minister estimates that close to 80% of Correios’ service traffic is concentrated in the metropolitan areas of Rio and São Paulo. The expectation is that, with Correios having a dedicated wagon for correspondences and parcels, the State can take a large quantity of trucks off the Via Dutra.

The minister believes that the anticipated contract with Correios could guarantee investors that the bullet-train could start right off with a fixed client. The transport of small parcels had already been announced by ANTT as an alternative for entrepreneurs to obtain extra revenues, which do not include direct compensation by means of passenger transport tariffs and economic exploitation of the stations.

The bullet-train auction, also known as the High Velocity Train (TAV), will occur in April. The estimated investment needed is R$33.1 billion, with a maximum timeframe of five years for construction and 40 years for service exploitation.” – Valor Online

Brazil’s Raw Materials and the Chinese Bikini problem

“Do you want to see Jesus?” the helicopter pilot asked us. It would be an unusual offer from anyone, but from a pilot it would normally be a cause for serious concern.”

An excellent opening (from a writer’s perspective) for a BBC article on Brazil, Batista and the Chinese connection. The media can’t get enough of Batista, it seems. For the audio on this story, see the latest podcast and start at minute 18 and 20 seconds.

The Saint-Makers, Past & Present

The year was 1985 when Dias Gomes, an important Brazilian playwright, was finally allowed to air his telenovela Roque Santeiro (Saint-Maker). Brazil had just been freed from a military dictatorship that lasted 21 years. The Institutional Act Number 5, known as the AI-5 (*see comments), which was supposedly the military’s response to a fifty-thousand strong march in Rio de Janeiro to protest the murder of a student by a member of the military, had been in effect back in 1975, when Roque Santeiro was originally supposed to air.

Among the consequences of the AI-5 was the censorship of music, film, theater and television, as long as they were thought to be subverting political and moral values. The telenovela Roque Santeiro was based on a theatrical piece, also by Dias Gomes, called O Berço do Heroí (The Hero’s Cradle), which had been censured and prohibited under the AI-5. The telenovela would have been shown in 1975 on the Globo network and already had several episodes recorded, in addition to having already been announced on TV. However, on the day of its premiere, Globo received a government notice censuring the telenovela.

The reason behind the censorship? Apparently, a conversation was secretly recorded in which Dias Gomes assured the person on the other end of the line that Roque Santeiro was just a way to deceive the military, adapting O Berço do Herói for television audiences, with slight changes that would make the military think they weren’t so similar.

The story of Roque Santeiro takes place in the fictitious impoverished town of Asa Branca in the Brazilian Northeast, where the main character, also the namesake of the series, was worshiped as a saint. As an altar boy, he was allegedly killed 18 years prior defending the church, meanwhile a large landowner and the mayor of the town had been profiting off the poor residents from the popularity of the saint and the myth that surrounds him. One day, Roque returns alive and with the mission of saving his people.

WIth a basic understanding of the storyline, one can understand why the military would not want the millions of viewers of Globo’s nightly telenovelas to see the underlying meaning behind a local hero that fights for his people. The interesting thing for me is seeing that when under overt influence of a military decree such as the AI-5, the government saw telenovelas as able to influence the viewers. Fast-forward to present day, to a Brazil that is democratically run and very little mention is ever made of how modern telenovelas, made by powerful people, are influencing the average viewers’s thoughts and beliefs. I wonder if Brazil is in need of a real-life Roque Santeiro to save the viewers…

Originally written for Street Smart Brazil.

Why Tech is Expensive in Brazil

I’m sure I’ve mentioned this subject before but a tech site has broken down the reasons behind why tech is so expensive in Brazil. Among the reasons (often called the “custo Brasil“) are taxes, expensive employees, precarious infrastructure, status and pirating. Read the full explanation at Tecnoblog (in PT).

USP forgets 98% of student body

In an attempt to attract more foreign students, USP decided to create living quarters for them in downtown São Paulo. The first building has already been chosen. With 15 stories and capacity for 100 students, it is located in the Sé neighborhood. The idea is to open three more places for said students, who currently make up 2% of USP’s population.  – Folha

As Polyana says, what about improving education for Brazilian students? Oops, that must have slipped someone’s mind at USP.

Gov’t launches new ID

“Today, in Brasília, the new Brazilian ID (RIC – Registro de Identidade Civil) will be launched which will substitute the current ID (RG). The RG will still be valid until all citizens have been registered for the new one, according to the Ministry of Justice.

The new document has various security mechanisms like a chip, where digital fingerprints, sex, nationality, date of birth, photo, signature, expiration date and other relevant data. The ID holder’s SSN (CPF) will be stored there, too, in the near future.” – Exame

Let’s see what can be done with these new identification cards. A chip can be manipulated, stolen, hacked and tracked. Plus, what happens if you lose your ID? It’s reaching the point where you won’t be considered a citizen anymore. No ID? Can’t work here. Money? Sorry, we deal in rations, allocated to your ID. Incremental changes, like computer updates, will slowly transform society to accept new norms.

No more visas for Brazilians traveling to US?

The US Ambassador to Brazil is seriously considering ending visa requirements for Brazilians traveling to the US. Brazil is currently at an approval rate of 95% apparently and it only needs to reach 97% visa approval rate before the US drops visa requirement. Potentially, this means Brazil may drop the requirement for Americans…

“Atingir 97% de aprovação é um dos requisitos para que um país possa ser incluído no programa de dispensa de visto”, diz Shannon. “Há grande interesse na concessão desse status aos brasileiros, inclusive entre os americanos ligados à indústria do turismo. Não posso dar datas, mas a estudamos seriamente a questão.” – Exame

Find the entire interview with the Ambassador in this weekend’s VEJA.